Composite Connectors qualified by ESA Space Applications

01/10/2010

Souriau, the worldwide leader of composite connectors for severe environments has obtained the qualification of the European Space Agency (ESA) for its rectangular miniature range: microComp®. The microComp® connector is the perfect replacement for ESA/ESCC D-Sub connector, which is widely used today in satellite payloads. The microComp® allows a space saving up to 40% and a weight reduction down to 60%.

For several years, satellite manufacturers and space agencies have expressed the need for high-density, light-weight connectors with removable contacts for on-board electronics on satellites. Connectors currently used on equipment and harnesses of telecommunication satellites or scientific missions are of the same type as those on laptop and home computers.
These connectors, commonly called D-Subminiature, use materials and manufacturing processes which are more than 40 years old and do not take advantage of the miniaturization trend In the electronics industry. The maintenance or the repair of a satellite in orbit being extremely expensive, and is reserved for governmental missions in low earth orbit like Hubble. Reliability is the key word in the space industry - for both launchers and satellites.

All the mounted components have to be qualified and are subject to an extensive manufacturing follow-up with full traceability. This traceability permits the identification of
the batch of raw material in case of failure in order to isolate the potentially defective components. In this context, Souriau worked in partnership with the European Space Agency to
develop a complete range of rectangular connectors in composite material for the space environment.


Composite material is the best solution for coping with miniaturization and mass saving trends in on-board equipment. Souriau is at the forefront of this technology and is already
a major supplier of composite connectors for all new generation of airplanes. Since the end of 1980s, Souriau has worked on the choice of composite materials and their characterization. As a result, Souriau has developed expertise in composites, both in their formulation and in the industrial processes like high pressure moulding, and of the adhesion of metallic coating (nickel, gold) on these composite materials. 


For this new rectangular range microComp®, the complete shell is made of composite and metalized in order to ensure an effective electrical continuity between the plug, the receptacle, the backshells and the harness braid. This is essential to provide good protection of the transmitted signals against electromagnetic interference. The electrical crimp contacts are removable and allow the user to wire and unwire their equipment. It gives flexibility and saves cost during the development phase.


At the conclusion of years of development, the European Space Agency has qualified the microComp® range. This new range will allow the space industry to reduce the size and
mass of their on board-equipment in a significant way, which will result in a reduction in cost of launching into orbit with equivalent performance.